粮食不安全与儿童和成人当前的喘,喘息和肺功能有关
Weiliang Kong1, Yilian Xie2, Kunlong Xiong1
1Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease of Ningbo, First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
The clinical respiratory journal
|February 11, 2025
概括
粮食不安全 (FI) 与成人,特别是女性和非西班牙裔白人中喘和喘息率较高有关. 它还降低了儿童和成人没有这些呼吸道疾病的肺功能 (FEV1).
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 粮食不安全 (FI) 是一个重要的全球问题,影响健康结果.
- FI被认为是健康的社会决定因素,特别是对于需要饮食管理的疾病,如喘.
研究的目的:
- 调查粮食不安全与呼吸系统健康之间的关联.
- 检查FI与当前喘,喘息,部分呼出的氧化 (FeNO) 和肺功能等结果之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 这项横截面研究利用了2007-2012年国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 的7626名儿童和17530名成年人的数据.
- 使用加权的多变量回归模型来评估FI与各种呼吸系统健康指标之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 高FI显著与成人当前喘和喘息的几率增加有关.
- 女性和非西班牙裔白人中喘的关联更强烈,非西班牙裔白人中喘息的关联更强.
- 在没有喘或喘息的儿童和成年人中,高FI与1秒内强迫呼吸量减少 (FEV1) 相相关,而在没有喘或喘息的成年人中,与FeNO相反.
结论:
- 粮食不安全与成年人喘和喘息的患病率增加有关,具有特定的人口统计学差异.
- 在没有喘或喘息的个体中,FI还与肺功能减弱 (FEV1) 相关.
- 调查结果强调FI是影响不同年龄组和疾病的呼吸系统健康的关键因素.
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