一项关于医疗保健专业人员的研究对结核病患者的耻辱感
Mehmet Sinan Bodur1, Barış Çil2
1Clinic of Chest Diseases, University of Health Sciences Türkiye, Gazi Yaşargil Training and Research Hospital, Diyarbakır, Türkiye
Thoracic research and practice
|February 11, 2025
概括
医疗保健专业人员,特别是辅助人员,对结核病患者表现出耻辱的态度. 建议制定有针对性的培训和政策,以减少耻辱和改善患者护理.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
背景情况:
- 结核病 (TB) 控制需要医疗保健专业人员和患者之间的密切合作.
- 医疗保健专业人员对结核病患者的耻辱可能会阻碍有效的疾病管理.
研究的目的:
- 评估医疗保健专业人员对结核病患者的污名化态度和行为的存在和程度.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项基于网络的调查,包括关于临床情景的19个问题.
- 来自各个机构的528名医疗保健专业人员参加了会议.
- 用5分利克尔特尺度 (-2到+2) 测量了耻辱感.
主要成果:
- 非医生辅助医疗人员 (如护士,药剂师) 的耻辱评分最高.
- 专家和学术医生报告的污名度最低.
- 较高的耻辱评分与频繁的结核病患者接触和特定的医疗保健环境 (药房,诊所,私人诊所) 有关.
结论:
- 调查结果强调了某些医疗保健专业人群对结核病患者的严重耻辱感.
- 有效的培训计划和健康政策对于减少HCW耻辱至关重要.
- 解决耻辱问题可以改善医疗保健服务和结核病患者的治疗结果.
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