确定感知到的社会支持和脏移植后免疫抑制药物坚持之间的关系:一种描述性相关研究
1Surgical Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey.
Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
|February 11, 2025
概括
社会支持对接受脏移植患者的药物治疗有积极的影响. 感知到来自家人和朋友的更高支持与更好地坚持免疫抑制药物相关.
科学领域:
- 移植医学 移植医学
- 心理社会支持 心理社会支持
- 患者的坚持患者的坚持
背景情况:
- 社会支持是影响药物坚持的已知因素.
- 有限的研究存在于社会支持水平对免疫抑制药物坚持的具体影响.
研究的目的:
- 研究移植患者感知到的社会支持与坚持免疫抑制药物治疗之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 描述性的相关研究设计.
- 168名脏移植接受者参与了这项研究.
- 使用了免疫抑制药物坚持量表 (IMAS) 和多维感知社会支持量表 (MSPSS).
主要成果:
- 在总MSPSS得分和IMAS得分之间发现了一个微弱的正相关性 (r=0.209,p=0.006).
- 感知到的社会支持的特定子尺度,即"家庭" (r=0.248,p=0.001) 和"朋友" (r=0.226,p=0.003),也显示了与药物坚持的微弱正相关性.
结论:
- 感知到的社会支持,特别是来自家庭和朋友的社会支持,与接受脏的免疫抑制药物治疗的改善相关.
- 结果强调了社会支持在开发干预措施中的重要性,以加强移植后的药物坚持.
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