癌症患者的第三方吸烟信念
Remziye Can1, Elif Saraç2, Esra Yıldız3
1The Ministry of National Education of Türkiye, Public Health Nursing, Ankara, Türkiye.
Thoracic research and practice
|February 11, 2025
概括
癌症患者对第三方烟雾 (THS) 暴露的危害有适度的信念,没有意识到这一概念. 教育和家庭癌症史影响对THS风险的看法.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 暴露于第三方烟雾 (THS) 是一个越来越多的室内环境健康问题.
- 了解公众对THS风险的看法对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
- 癌症患者可能对环境健康危害有独特的看法.
研究的目的:
- 评估癌症患者对第三方烟雾 (THS) 的信念.
- 确定与这些关于THS暴露的信念相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及119名大学医院癌症患者的横截面研究.
- 通过面对面调查问卷收集的数据,包括人口信息和土耳其形式的关于第三方烟雾量表的信念.
- 分析检查了患者特征和THS信念之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 参与者 (平均年龄58.52) 主要是女性 (73%) 和非吸烟者 (58%).
- 在第三方烟雾量表 (3.53/5) 上,总体中等分数,比环境持久性 (3.21/5) 更高的感知健康影响 (3.92/5).
- 高等教育,目前的吸烟状况和家族癌症史显著与对THS危害的更强烈信念有关.
结论:
- 没有参与者先前意识到"第三手烟"这一术语.
- 关于THS对健康的影响的信念是温和的,对直接的健康影响比环境持久性更关心.
- 有高等教育的人,吸烟的人,以及有癌症诊断的亲属的人对THS风险的信念更强烈.
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