走向无烟校园:对学生知识,行为和意见的调查
Ülken Tunga Babaoğlu1, Hüseyin İlter1
1Department of Public Health Kırşehir Ahi Evran University Faculty of Medicine, Kırşehir, Türkiye.
Thoracic research and practice
|February 11, 2025
概括
大学学生对校园禁烟政策的认识很低,尽管他们认识到被动吸烟的风险. 吸烟者和男学生报告意识较低,表明需要有针对性的干预措施来改善政策的接受和遵守.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 行为 健康行为
- 控制烟草的控制方式
背景情况:
- 大学校园是实施烟草控制政策的关键环境.
- 了解学生对无烟政策和烟草使用行为的认识,对于有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
- 被动吸烟对健康构成重大风险,需要提高认识并坚持无烟环境.
研究的目的:
- 评估大学生中烟草和烟草制品使用的普遍程度.
- 评估学生对校园禁烟政策的认识.
- 调查无烟政策的认识与实际的烟草使用行为之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及15515名大学生的横截面研究.
- 通过调查问卷收集数据,评估社会人口统计,烟草/烟草制品的使用,以及无烟校园意识量表 (SCAS) 的分数.
- 使用奇平方和克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯试验进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 28.5%的学生是活跃的吸烟者,48.7%的学生在校园中被动吸烟.
- 与活跃吸烟者 (中位数:27.0) 和最近戒烟者 (中位数:33.0) 相比,从未吸烟的人的SCAS分数显著更高 (中位数:44.0).
- 女学生 (中位数:46.0) 和非吸烟者报告说,他们对二手烟的意识和不适程度分别高于男学生 (中位数:44.0) 和吸烟者.
结论:
- 尽管人们认识到被动吸烟对健康的影响,但学生对校园禁烟政策的认识存在重大差距.
- 吸烟者和男学生对禁烟政策的认识和潜在反对程度较低,需要进一步调查.
- 有效实施需要了解态度障碍,并持续监测烟草使用趋势.
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