非沉浸式虚拟现实练习可以增加生活在社区和长期护理中的老年人的运动:一项随机对照试验
Lisa Sheehy1, Lalita Bharadwaj2, Kelsey Annie Nissen2
1Bruyère Health Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Clinical interventions in aging
|February 11, 2025
概括
非沉浸式虚拟现实练习对老年人来说是安全的和可行的,显示出在设施用户中改善功能性行走的潜力. 这项计划也可能增加身体活动水平,对参与者来说是愉快的.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 虚拟现实应用 虚拟现实应用
背景情况:
- 老年人经常经历平衡和身体功能下降,增加跌倒风险和降低生活质量.
- 传统的炼计划可能会在老年人群中面临坚持和参与的障碍.
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 为运动提供了一种新的方法,有可能提高动机和可访问性.
研究的目的:
- 评估8周非沉浸式虚拟现实 (VR) 运动计划对老年人的平衡,身体功能,社区融合和生活质量的影响.
- 评估VR运动对落,急诊室访问和住院/长期护理入院的影响.
- 为了确定执行的运动量和用户对非沉浸式VR技术的接受度.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项前性,评估者盲目的随机对照试验,对家庭和机构的老年人进行了实验.
- 参与者被分配到非沉浸式VR练习或通常的活动中,持续8周,每周3-5次,持续20-30分钟的会议.
- 结果在干预前,干预后立即,并在1个月后使用物理测试,问卷,VR平台数据和参与者日志来测量结果.
主要成果:
- 在两组中都没有观察到对平衡或身体功能的统计学上显著的益处,尽管基于设施的VR用户在功能性行走方面表现出临床上显著的改善.
- 观察到的益处的影响大小小小 (≤0.16).
- 参与者发现非沉浸式VR是令人愉快的,激励的,对平衡和行走有好处,对继续使用非常感兴趣.
结论:
- 非沉浸式虚拟现实练习是安全的,愉快的,对于家庭和机构的老年人来说都是可行的.
- 该计划有可能增加每周的体力活动水平.
- 临床益处,特别是功能性行走,可以观察到基于设施的老年成年用户.
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