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选择道路:了解赞比亚医学学生的专业选择

Gerald Musa¹, Samuel Chilawa², Alick Bwanga³

¹Peoples' Friendship University of Russia Named After Patrice Lumumba (RUDN) Moscow Russia.

Health science reports

|February 11, 2025

概括

赞比亚的医学学生表现出各种各样的专业兴趣,其中内科和心血管外科很受欢迎. 不充分的指导和意识强调了需要改进职业指导和研讨会,以支持明智的专业选择.

科学领域:

医学教育研究医学教育研究
医疗保健劳动力发展工作人员
赞比亚的医疗保健系统

背景情况:

医学学生的专业化对于医疗保健质量和患者需求至关重要.
医疗培训计划显著塑造了未来医生的专业知识和职业道路.
了解专业偏好是调整劳动力供应与医疗保健需求的关键.

研究的目的:

调查赞比亚的医学学生未来的专业偏好.
确定影响这些专业选择的因素.
评估学生对医学专业和职业道路的认识.

主要方法:

一项涉及来自赞比亚七所医学院的127名医学学生的横截面研究.
通过在线问卷采集的数据,使用利克特比例和开放式问题.
询问人口统计,专业偏好,影响因素和导师资格的充分性.

主要成果:

内科 (12%) 和心血管外科 (10%) 是首选的专业.
62%的学生在临床实习期间改变了他们的偏好.
个人兴趣 (74%),工作与生活平衡 (41%) 和职业前景 (30%) 是主要影响因素.
只有21%的人觉得自己对专业非常熟悉;83%的人认为指导不足.

结论:

赞比亚的医学学生表达了不同的专业兴趣,但在意识和指导方面面临着挑战.
显著需要加强导师计划和职业指导.
建议有针对性的信息研讨会来改善专业选择和劳动力准备.

关键词:

未来的专业偏好未来的专业偏好医学院的学生医学院的学生专业化专业化专业化

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