在受控环境中改善作物生产,通过育种改善农业
Krishna Bhattarai1, Andrew B Ogden2, Sudeep Pandey2
1Department of Horticultural Sciences, Texas A&M University, Texas A&M AgriLife Research and Extension Center, Dallas, TX, United States.
Frontiers in plant science
|February 11, 2025
概括
控制环境农业 (CEA) 需要专门的作物品种. 像基因组学这样的先进育种工具可以加快CEA特定粮食作物的发展,以增加行业的增长和可持续性.
科学领域:
- 园艺科学 园艺科学
- 植物育种 植物育种
- 控制环境 农业 (CEA)
背景情况:
- 控制环境农业 (CEA) 是一个快速扩张的园艺部门,包括垂直农场,温室和高道.
- CEA提供城市粮食生产,气候适应性和高质量的产品,但依赖于开放田间栽培品种,限制利能力.
- 目前的CEA运营主要使用水培系统,在使用土壤的高道中有一些例外.
研究的目的:
- 在CEA系统中审查园艺作物的育种机会和需求.
- 探索开发优化CEA环境的专用品种的潜力.
- 识别和讨论可以提高品种发展效率的先进育种工具.
主要方法:
- 审查关于CEA作物生产和育种的现有文献.
- 分析现有的育种工具,包括基因组信息化育种,标记器辅助选择和高通量表型化.
- 确定适合CEA育种计划的生殖质源.
主要成果:
- 对于专门为CEA条件培育的品种有很大的需求,以提高利能力和效率.
- 先进的育种技术可以大大加快这些专业品种的发展.
- 基因组资源和分子标记物对于CEA作物改进的快速进展至关重要.
结论:
- 开发CEA特有的栽培品种对于控制环境农业行业的持续增长和经济可行性至关重要.
- 现代育种工具的整合,特别是基因组学,为实现这一目标提供了一个强大的途径.
- 未来的研究应该专注于利用这些工具,为CEA系统培育更广泛的利作物.
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