是否是性别转型的机会? 联合国妇女署对COVID-19的政策反应
Asha Herten-Crabb1, Alice Mũrage2, Julia Smith2
1Department of International Relations, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK.
Global public health
|February 11, 2025
概括
流行病不成比例地影响女性,增加感染风险和护理负担. 虽然联合国妇女署是联合国妇女署.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 性别研究是性别研究.
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 流行病加剧了现有的性别不平等,在医疗保健,照顾和就业方面影响女性不成比例.
- 妇女面临感染风险增加,未获得报酬的护理负担,失业和卫生危机期间的暴力.
- 历史上的流行病反应在很大程度上忽视了性别影响,即使在COVID-19期间也取得了有限的进展.
研究的目的:
- 分析联合国妇女署的COVID-19政策文件,使用READ方法和世卫组织的性别响应量表.
- 评估政策建议在多大程度上涉及社会经济安全,针对妇女和女童的暴力 (VAWG) 以及妇女在流行病期间面临的跨境挑战.
- 评估政策建议在解决结构性性别不平等方面的变革潜力.
主要方法:
- 2020年发布的联合国妇女部COVID-19政策文件的内容分析.
- 应用READ方法来对建议进行分类.
- 利用世卫组织的性别响应量表来评估301项建议的变革潜力.
主要成果:
- 联合国妇女署的建议承认了疫情对性别影响的关键因素.
- 分析显示,建议往往缺乏推动系统变革的范围.
- 政策建议经常不足以解决根本的结构性不平等问题.
结论:
- 包括联合国妇女署在内的全球卫生响应努力将性别不平等意识转化为变革性政策.
- 在承认性别不平等和实施促进结构变革的政策之间存在很大的差距.
- 加强全球机构参与对于推进性别响应性流行病政策和改善全球卫生治理至关重要.
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