从1990年到2019年,中国的ADHD疾病负担趋势基于GBD分析
Nan Zheng1, Jun Tang2, Kexin Duan2
1School of Public Health, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang Shaanxi 712046, China. zhengnan_1@163.com.
概括
在中国,注意力缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 的发病率和患病率呈上升趋势,特别是在男性和年轻年龄组. 早期诊断和治疗,特别是对于成年人来说,对于缓解ADHD至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 严重影响个人健康和社会福祉.
- 了解ADHD的疾病负担对于制定有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从1990年到2019年,分析中国的ADHD疾病负担.
- 预测未来的ADHD疾病负担,以告知预防和控制策略.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自2019年全球疾病负担 (GBD) 数据库的数据.
- 分析了1990-2019年发生率,患病率和经残疾调整的寿命年 (DALY) 的趋势.
- 采用自回归集成移动平均 (ARIMA) 模型来预测疾病负担 (2020-2029年).
主要成果:
- 从1990年到2019年,ADHD的发病率,患病率和DALY率呈现出上升趋势.
- 男性和5-9岁年龄组的发病率较高.
- 患病率和DALY在10-14岁年龄组达到顶峰,成人负担持续存在. 预测发生率下降,流行率和DALY波动.
- 预计到2029年,标准化发病率将缓慢下降,而流行率和DALY率将增加,然后下降.
结论:
- ADHD影响所有年龄组,成人ADHD的识别和治疗不足.
- 建议早期诊断和治疗成人多动症.
- 持续的疾病监测对于减轻ADHD对患者和社会的影响至关重要.
相关概念视频
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
35
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
35
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
44
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic condition characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry that persists for at least six months, significantly interfering with daily functioning. Unlike situational anxiety, which arises in response to specific stressors, GAD often occurs without a clear cause. Individuals may experience disproportionate worry about work, health, or relationships. For instance, a person might continuously fear poor health despite normal medical evaluations or...
44
Human Genetics
526
Human genetics provides a profound framework for understanding the interplay between genetic predispositions and human psychology. At the heart of this discipline lies the study of how genes influence physical traits, behaviors, and susceptibility to diseases. Each person carries a unique genetic code that subtly or significantly shapes their psychological and behavioral landscape.
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
526
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
35
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
35
Conduct Disorder
25
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
25
Lung Capacity
49.2K
The air in the lungs is measured in volumes and capacities. Lung volume measures reflect the amount of air taken in, released, or left over after a lung function, like a single inhalation. Lung capacity measures are sums of two or more lung volume measures.
49.2K


