[超越数量:重新思考科学研究的质量和完整性]
1Il Pensiero Scientifico Editore, Roma; European Association of Science Editors.
Recenti progressi in medicina
|February 11, 2025
概括
科学出版系统面临着由于数量过多和质量下降而造成的信誉危机. 改革同行评审和影响指标对于科学完整性和准确的研究人员评估至关重要.
科学领域:
- 图书统计学 图书统计学
- 科学出版科学出版
- 研究诚信研究诚信
背景情况:
- 科学出版领域正经历着严重的信誉危机.
- 这场危机源于过度强调职业发展和融资获取的出版量.
- 研究质量的问题以及低价值或欺诈性文章的大量传播加剧了这个问题.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地分析科学出版的现状及其固有的挑战.
- 建议从根本上重新考虑同行评审过程和影响评估工具.
- 倡导转向以质量为基础的科学成果评估.
主要方法:
- 对现有的出版和评估系统进行批判性审查.
- 分析传统的同行评审和基于引用的指标 (例如影响因素) 的局限性.
- 审查教育和调查新闻在解决出版不当行为的作用.
主要成果:
- 目前的同行评审系统不足以过出低价值和欺诈性出版物.
- 像影响因子这样的传统指标无法准确地反映科学文章的质量.
- 对出版危机的更多关注可以作为对不良做法的威.
结论:
- 迫切需要对同行评审过程和影响测量进行根本性的重新评估.
- 在学术和资金评估中,重点必须从出版物数量转向研究质量.
- 加强对研究人员和科学传播者的培训对于维护科学标准和打击欺诈至关重要.
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