[开放访问:历史,发展和新挑战]
1Biblioteca, Istituto superiore di sanità, Roma.
Recenti progressi in medicina
|February 11, 2025
概括
开放获取 (OA) 运动通过自动存档和开放获取期刊来促进免费的研究访问. 文章处理费 (APC) 等不断上升的挑战仍然存在,需要为公平的科学知识共享提供协作解决方案.
科学领域:
- 学术传播学术交流
- 出版业分析 出版业分析
- 信息科学 信息科学 信息科学
背景情况:
- 开放获取 (OA) 运动于2001年和2003年正式成立,倡导无障碍地获取公共资助的研究.
- 开放获取旨在使科学知识普遍可用,消除法律,经济和技术障碍.
研究的目的:
- 追踪开放访问运动的历史演变和当前状态.
- 分析开放式获取出版的发展途径,挑战和未来方向.
- 检查利益相关者和政策倡议在推进开放式开放方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 对OA运动的关键里程碑和宣言进行历史分析.
- 探索开放式出版模式 (绿色,金色,变革性协议,钻石期刊).
- 审查出版业的挑战,包括文章处理费 (APC).
- 审查来自资助机构的政策,如欧盟委员会和cOAlition S.
主要成果:
- 确定了两个主要的开放式获取途径:自我存档 (绿色道路) 和在开放式获取期刊上发表 (黄金道路).
- 变革性的期刊和协议呈现出复杂的,有时是有问题的,向OA的过渡.
- 随着APC的上升和OA战略的发展,出版业面临着重大挑战.
- 像钻石期刊和开放式获取平台这样的替代模式提供了更公平的沟通.
结论:
- 尽管取得了进展,但在实现通用开放授权方面仍然存在重大挑战.
- 更多的利益相关者参与和政治/机构合作对于推进开放学术至关重要.
- 重塑科学出版需要打破商业出版商的寡头断,以实现民主的知识获取.
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