在学术文献中,运动专业人士是如何描述的? 一个叙事审查
Madeline E Shivgulam1,2, Abigail R Tiemstra3, Brooke J Hebert3
1Faculty of Health, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
概括
定义"运动专业人士"对于将运动纳入医疗保健至关重要. 这次审查发现各种职位称号,角色和资格,强调需要一致的定义,以提高其在临床环境中的认可和使用.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 医疗保健整合 医疗保健整合
- 专业认可 专业认可
背景情况:
- 越来越多的人对使用运动来预防和治疗慢性疾病越来越感兴趣.
- 缺乏一个明确的定义,以解决问题.
- 进行专业的炼.
- 在加拿大. 在加拿大.
- 运动专业人士通常是学术研究的一部分,但他们的角色需要更清晰的描述.
研究的目的:
- 总结一下运动专业人士在同行评审研究中是如何描述的.
- 确定定义运动专业人员独特角色的组件.
- 为运动专业人士提供一致的定义和角色.
主要方法:
- 对同行评审研究的叙述性审查.
- 关键词搜索用于关键词搜索.
- 进行专业的炼.
- 在Medline,SportDiscus和科学网络上.
- 对15项包括两位独立审稿人的研究进行了反思性的专题分析.
主要成果:
- 运动专业人士被描述为职位 (例如,运动生理学家,运动生理学家,个人教练),角色/职责 (例如,健身测试,激励面试) 和教育/资格/证书.
- 报告指出,学历各不相同,有些人需要针对特定人群 (如癌症患者) 进行专业培训.
- 运动专业人士与各种临床和非临床人群互动.
结论:
- 在运动专业人士在研究中的定义和资格方面存在重大差异.
- 需要一致的定义和角色来促进运动专业人士的认可和整合.
- 标准化角色将促进在临床和社区卫生保健机构有效使用运动专业人员.
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