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患有巨型面部基底细胞癌的患者,他们是谁? - - 一个心理社会资料

Keerthi E Kurian¹, Jenica Su-Ern Yong², Samuel L Oyer²

¹California Northstate University College of Medicine, California, USA.

The Laryngoscope

|February 11, 2025

概括

面部巨型基底细胞癌 (GBCC) 面临着重大的心理社会挑战,导致治疗延迟. 解决焦虑,社会隔离和健康素养问题对于更好的患者结果至关重要.

科学领域:

皮肤病学皮肤病学
心理社会瘤学

背景情况:

面部巨型基底细胞癌 (GBCC) 是一种罕见的,具有毁容性的癌症.
在GBCC患者中,心理困扰和社会隔离是很难理解的.
寻求护理的延迟很常见,但原因尚不清楚.

研究的目的:

评估面部GBCC患者延迟医疗护理的原因.
评估GBCC对患者的心理影响.
识别导致社会隔离和延迟表现的因素.

主要方法:

在2003年至2024年期间接受治疗的39名GBCC患者 (>5厘米) 的回顾性审查.
临床过程的分析,介绍时间,保险和地理因素.
电话采访和医院焦虑和抑郁量表 (HADS) 的管理.

主要成果:

患者在病变检测后平均呈现了6年,理由是否认或财务担忧.
与对照组相比,观察到焦虑的增加 (p=0.01).
较低的教育水平和单身生活被注意到,但没有发现延迟的社会经济预测因素.

结论:

面部GBCC患者经历了重大的心理社会挑战,包括焦虑和社会隔离.
较低的教育程度与延迟的护理相关.
建议针对这一群体提供有针对性的社会支持和健康素养干预措施.

关键词:

基底细胞癌瘤是一种基本细胞癌.巨型基底细胞癌巨型基底细胞癌心理特征心理特征心理特征社会经济因素社会经济因素

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