根据对短期治疗效果的评估,区分自我披露干预与自我参与干预:初步结果
Fabio Monticelli1, Chiara Massullo2, Antonino Carcione3
1Janet Clinical Centre, Rome; Scuola Italiana di Cognitivismo Clinico, Rome; Department of Human Sciences, European University of Rome.
Research in psychotherapy (Milano)
|February 11, 2025
概括
治疗师 治疗师
科学领域:
- 心理治疗研究 心理治疗研究
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 咨询技巧 咨询技巧
背景情况:
- 心理治疗中使用了治疗师自我揭露 (TSD) 和治疗师自我参与 (TSI) 的干预措施.
- TSD和STI干预措施的区分和比较有效性需要进一步研究.
- 现有的定义通常将这些干预措施广泛分类,可能会忽视微妙的影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较治疗师自我揭露 (TSD) 和治疗师自我参与 (TSI) 干预的直接治疗效果.
- 评估TSD与TSI对患者协作调和元认知功能的影响.
- 强调区分TSD和TSI对于评估心理治疗有效性的重要性.
主要方法:
- 一项研究对57次干预 (35个TSI,22个TSD) 进行了研究,涉及6名患者的17次心理治疗会议.
- 每个干预措施 (TSD或TSI) 都是根据患者的合作调整进行评估的.
- 患者的元认知功能也被评估为干预有效性的参数.
主要成果:
- 与治疗师自我披露 (TSD) 相比,治疗师的自我参与 (TSI) 干预导致患者的合作态度更高.
- 与TSD干预相比,TSI干预也导致患者的超认知功能得到改善.
- 在STI和TSD之间观察到短期影响的显著差异.
结论:
- 治疗师的自我参与 (TSI) 干预措施在促进患者合作和元认知方面表现出比治疗师的自我披露 (TSD) 更大的直接有效性.
- 区分TSD和TSI对于准确评估心理治疗结果至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该考虑这些不同的干预类型来完善治疗策略.
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