概括
患有子宫恶性瘤的中国患者的自我倡导力很低. 提高决策自我效能和心理性,以及解决社会经济因素,是改善患者赋权和结果的关键.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 社会医学科学 社会医学科学
背景情况:
- 自我倡导对于瘤病人的心理健康和治疗结果至关重要.
- 有限的研究存在于中国子宫恶性瘤患者的自我倡导水平.
- 了解影响因素对于有针对性的支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估中国子宫恶性瘤患者的自我倡导水平.
- 确定人口统计学,心理性和决策自我效能对自我倡导的影响.
主要方法:
- 对220名住院患者进行横截面研究 (2023年3月至9月).
- 在中国山东省的三个三级医院中利用便利抽样.
- 雇员验证了自我倡导,弹性和决策自我有效性的尺度.
主要成果:
- 平均自我倡导得分为59.44 ± 10.14.
- 在自我倡导,心理弹性和决策自我有效性之间发现了积极的相关性.
- 关键预测因素包括决策自我有效性,弹性,收入,保险,教育和居住.
结论:
- 中国子宫恶性瘤患者表现出相对较低的自我倡导.
- 决策自我效能,心理性和社会经济因素显著影响自我倡导.
- 干预措施应增强决策的自我有效性和弹性,以改善患者参与和结果.
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