住院时的形态测量脊椎骨折与长期COVID发生有关
Luigi di Filippo1, Mauro Doga1, Francesca Mangini1
1Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Sciences, Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, via Olgettina 60, Milan, 20132, Italy.
Journal of endocrinological investigation
|February 11, 2025
概括
住院时的脊椎骨折 (VF) 与长期COVID的发展有关. 患有VF的患者在出院六个月后,无论疾病的严重程度如何,长期COVID症状的患病率更高.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
背景情况:
- 长期COVID是一种复杂的综合征,对其风险因素的研究正在进行中.
- 以前的研究表明,骨质疏松症和脊椎骨折 (VFs) 与严重的急性COVID-19和较差的呼吸系统结果相关.
研究的目的:
- 调查脊椎骨折 (VFs) 与长期COVID综合征发展之间的关联.
- 为了确定VF是否是长期COVID的独立风险因素.
主要方法:
- 对162名因急性COVID-19住院患者的回顾性分析.
- 在入院时对VF进行侧侧胸部X射线的评估.
- 排除患有活跃瘤的患者,家庭治疗或ICU入院.
- 在6个月的随访期对长期COVID诊断进行多学科评估.
主要成果:
- 42名患者 (25.9%) 在入院时至少有一次VF;他们是年长的,主要是男性.
- 在15.4%的患者中诊断出长期COVID.
- 长期COVID患者在入院时有显著更高的VF患病率 (48%对22%).
- 在匹配后,VF是长期COVID的唯一独立预测因素 (28.6%与9.5%对比).
结论:
- 在住院时常见的脊椎骨折是患有长期COVID的患者的显著临床特征.
- 由VFs表示的骨脆弱性可能与长期COVID的发展有不利关联.
- 病毒是长期COVID的独立风险因素,无论急性COVID-19的严重程度如何.
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