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"如果我们死了就没关系":通过发现诗歌探索加拿大老年人对长期护理的观点
Camille Joanisse1,2, Samantha A Oostlander1,2, Michael S Mulvey3,2
1Interdisciplinary School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
The Gerontologist
|February 11, 2025
概括
老年人对养老院表示不情愿,原因是持续的护理问题,对隔离和健康挑战的担忧. 了解这些观点对于改善长期护理 (LTC) 设施实践和政策至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
背景情况:
- 长期护理院 (LTCH) 历来一直面临着关于居民福祉和健康的负面看法.
- 政府的监督还没有完全解决LTCH持续存在的护理质量缺陷.
- COVID-19大流行加剧并突出了老年人护理的现有问题,进一步削弱了公众对LTCH的信任.
研究的目的:
- 探索和理解社区老年人对长期护理设施的看法.
- 确定影响老年人关于未来护理选择的决定的关键主题和问题.
主要方法:
- 对60岁及以上的老年人进行了两轮深入采访.
- 利用发现诗歌作为一种艺术探究方法来分析叙事数据.
- 撰写了六首诗歌从参与者的字面词来表示集体体验.
主要成果:
- 发现诗歌揭示了突出的主题,包括死亡,隔离,持续的医疗保健挑战,以及对私人护理的渴望.
- 分析捕捉了细微的情绪表达和参与者的生活现实.
- 在诗歌中结合的多个声音提供了对感知的深刻,有基础的理解.
结论:
- 老年人对LTCH的看法是由对护理质量,隔离和健康的重大担忧所塑造的.
- 发现诗歌提供了一种独特的方法,用于在定性研究中细致地探索敏感主题.
- 了解这些观念对于制定有效和以人为中心的长期护理策略和政策至关重要.
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