调查电子健康记录中的信息过载:可用性研究协议
Saif Khairat1, Jennifer Morelli1, Marcella H Boynton2
1School of Nursing, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
JMIR research protocols
|February 11, 2025
概括
医疗重症监护室 (ICU) 提供者从电子健康记录 (EHR) 中经历了信息过载,影响了护理. 本研究评估了EHR的可用性及其与信息过载的关系,以改善医疗保健提供和患者安全.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 医疗保健的质量和安全
背景情况:
- 电子健康记录 (EHR) 与信息过载有关,可能导致错过关键信息,医疗错误和护理延误.
- 由于大量的患者数据,信息过载在医疗重症监护室 (ICU) 尤其具有挑战性.
研究的目的:
- 调查医疗ICU提供者之间信息过载和电子病历使用之间的关系.
- 检查美国的两个著名的EHR系统,以获得关于EHR可用性的可复制和可概括的发现.
主要方法:
- 利用屏幕上的眼睛追踪来收集有关提供者决策的生理和客观数据.
- 管理了NASA任务负载指数和计算机系统可用性问卷,以评估感知到的EHR任务负载和可用性.
- 测量了主要结果,包括眼睛固定,正确的决策,案件完成时间和访问的屏幕.
主要成果:
- 该研究涉及81个提供者会议,数据收集于2023年12月完成.
- 目前正在进行数据分析,以描述电子健康记录中的信息过载.
结论:
- 该研究旨在通过多站点可用性评估,为医疗ICU提供者定义EHR中的信息过载.
- 研究结果可能会揭示信息过载背后的机制,从而改善EHR设计和提高患者安全.
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