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农业生产区的多层冷链储存设施的布局优化,考虑到类型和容量限制
Qian Huang1, Guijun Zheng2, Shuangli Pan1,3
1School of Logistics, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China.
PloS one
|February 11, 2025
概括
优化冷链储存布局将农业物流的成本降至最低. 本研究提出了一个模型,以确定设施的最佳数量,位置,类型和容量,以实现高效的新鲜农产品流通.
科学领域:
- 农业物流 农业物流
- 运营研究 运营研究
- 供应链管理 供应链管理
背景情况:
- 新鲜农产品的有效流通提高了农民的收入和城市生活水平.
- 冷链储存设施对于保持产品质量,延长新鲜度和提高物流效率至关重要.
- 多样化的产品需要特定的制冷,数量限制需要转运,以及冷链运营中的规模经济.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个多层次冷链储存设施布局的优化模型.
- 尽量减少与农业冷链物流相关的每日总成本.
- 同时确定冷链储存设施的最佳数量,位置,类型和容量.
主要方法:
- 为冷链存储布局制定成本最小化优化模型.
- 应用遗传算法来解决已建立的优化模型.
- 在中国的J县进行案例研究,以证明模型的可操作性和适用性.
主要成果:
- 开发的优化模型有效地确定了冷链储存设施的最佳配置.
- 遗传算法证明适合解决复杂的布局优化问题.
- 案例研究证实了该模型在现实农村环境中具有强大的可操作性和实际应用性.
结论:
- 拟议的模型为优化农业生产地区冷链储存设施布局提供了有价值的框架.
- 实施这种模式可以大幅降低成本,提高物流效率.
- 该研究为优化农村冷链基础设施提供了指导意义和参考价值.
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