低收入和中等收入的老年人的住房特点,有或没有残疾的老年人
Safiyyah M Okoye1, Laura J Samuel2, Chanee D Fabius3
1Department of Graduate Nursing, College of Nursing and Health Professions, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Department of Health Management and Policy, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
概括
住房条件对老年人的生活质量产生重大影响,特别是那些残疾人和收入有限的人. 糟糕的住房与不利的结果有关,突出了对住房专注干预的需要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 住房社会学 住房社会学
背景情况:
- 住房是老年人生活质量的关键决定因素.
- 资金有限和残疾的老年人面临着独特的住房挑战.
- 了解住房特征对于解决未满足的护理需求至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述和检查残疾和没有残疾的老年人之间的住房差异.
- 调查住房特征与残疾老年人的不良后果之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 从国家健康和老龄化趋势研究中对4898名低收入和中等收入的社区生活受访者的分析.
- 描述性分析比较残疾和没有残疾的老年人住房特征.
- 调整后勤回归检查住房协会在残疾人子组中产生不利影响.
主要成果:
- 有残疾的老年人更有可能租房,住在补贴住房,住在公寓/移动住宅,并经历家庭/街道障碍.
- 特定的住房特征与由于残疾人的未满足护理需求而导致的不利后果有显著的关联.
结论:
- 住房特征是老年人健康和生活质量的重要社会决定因素.
- 解决住房问题的干预措施对于改善老年人群的护理和福祉至关重要.
- 政策,方案和临床努力应整合对老年人的住房考虑.
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