青少年抑郁症状的危险因素:一个基于人口的研究
Dewinda Candrarukmi1, Fitri Hartanto1, Tunjung Wibowo1
1From Indonesia Pediatric Society Central Java Branch (Candrarukmi, Hartanto, Nugroho, Anam, Santosa); from Indonesia Pediatric Society Yogyakarta Special Provence Branch (Wibowo, Indraswari, Hanum); from the Department of Child Health (Hartanto, Anam), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Central Java; from the Department of Child Health (Candrarukmi, Nugroho), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Central Java; from the Department of Child Health (Wibowo, Indraswari), Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing Universitas Gadjah Mada/Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta; from the Department of Child Health (Santosa), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Central Java; and from Indonesia Prambanan Distric Hospital (Hanum), Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
抑郁症状影响了印度尼西亚28.5%的青少年. 风险因素包括女性性别,特定的家庭结构,睡眠异常,吸烟,含糖饮料消费和慢性疾病,需要针对性心理健康干预.
科学领域:
- 青少年心理健康研究研究
- 精神病学流行病学精神病学流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,青少年心理健康问题越来越令人担忧.
- 了解青少年抑郁症状的患病率和风险因素对于有效的公共卫生策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定中爪和印度尼西亚横加达的青少年中抑郁症状的流行率.
- 确定与该人口中抑郁症状相关的人口,行为和社会风险因素.
主要方法:
- 对1413名青少年进行了一项横截面在线调查.
- 印度尼西亚版的儿童抑郁症清单 (CDI) 用于评估抑郁症状.
- 采用多变量分析来确定重要的风险因素.
主要成果:
- 在接受调查的青少年中,有28.5%的青少年有抑郁症状.
- 确定的主要风险因素包括女性性别,特定的母亲就业 (家庭主妇,劳动/农业/自雇),与生父或非父母监护人生活,以及缺乏兄弟姐妹.
- 与抑郁症密切相关的行为因素包括睡眠时间异常,吸烟,频繁饮用含糖饮料以及慢性疾病.
结论:
- 中爪和雅加达的青少年表现出明显的抑郁症状.
- 这项研究强调了影响青少年抑郁症的人口,行为和社会因素的复杂相互作用.
- 研究结果强调了需要量身定制的,基于证据的干预措施来改善青少年的心理健康.
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