在中国安省100个村庄的村庄发展强度和景观模式之间的空间差异化和合
Bohang Zhang1, Jiahan Zhou2, Lihua Chen3
1School of Natural Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
Scientific reports
|February 11, 2025
概括
分析村庄的空间发展强度和景观模式,揭示了安省地区的显著差异. 了解这些空间关系是有效的村庄土地资源管理和规划的关键.
科学领域:
- 农村地理 农村地理
- 土地系统科学 土地系统科学
- 空间规划 空间规划 空间规划
背景情况:
- 村庄的空间发展和景观模式是土地系统的关键组成部分.
- 现有的研究缺乏对村庄空间发展强度和景观模式之间的合反应的全面分析.
- 了解这些关系对于可持续的村庄土地资源开发和保护至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为分析村庄空间发展强度和景观模式之间的空间差异化和合关系构建一种技术方法.
- 在中国安省100个村庄调查这两个因素的空间分布特征和合特征.
- 为村庄土地空间开发,保护和规划提供参考.
主要方法:
- 村庄空间发展强度模型
- 景观图案指数 景观图案指数
- 双变空间自相关模型.
- 合度模型的合度模型
- 合协调度模型的模型
主要成果:
- 在安省各地观察到村庄空间发展强度和景观模式的区域差异很大.
- 村庄的空间发展强度遵循一个梯度:安北部平原地区 (NAPR) >长江平原地区 (YRPR) >江山区 (JHHR) >南安山区 (SAMR) >西安山区 (WAMR).
- 景观碎片化在NAPR和YRPR中最高,在JHHR中最低,在SAMR和WAMR中相对较低. 合关系的特点是高高低高的集群,NAPR表现出最好的协调发展,WAMR表现最差.
结论:
- 空间差异化和合关系受到自然地理和人类活动的影响.
- 根据调查结果,提出了针对性的对策和建议.
- 该研究提供了一种有价值的理论方法和实践参考,用于村庄规划和土地管理.
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