使用相机和加速度计核聚变监测独立住宅结构健康状况的恢复力特征的感知
Shun Muramatsu1,2, Keito Tamura3, Michitaka Yamamoto3
1Department of Precision Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. smuramatsu@rs.tus.ac.jp.
Scientific reports
|February 11, 2025
概括
一种新的摄像头和加速度计融合方法准确地测量了建筑物恢复力特征. 这种技术简化了木制房屋的地震损害评估,避免了旧方法中常见的整合错误.
科学领域:
- 结构工程 结构工程
- 地震监测 地震监测
- 传感器融合式传感器
背景情况:
- 尽量减少地震对木制房屋的破坏,需要简单的监测方法.
- 精确测量恢复力特征 (间层漂移和响应加速) 是至关重要的.
- 传统方法面临着加速器同步和集成错误的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种新的,简化的方法来检测恢复力特征.
- 为了克服传统测量技术的局限性.
- 为了能够准确地评估建筑物的地震性能.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种传感器融合方法,将摄像头和加速度计数据结合起来.
- 使用基于摄像头的视觉跟踪测量层间漂移.
- 通过整合地面和间层加速度测量来计算响应加速度.
主要成果:
- 规模模型实验实现了1%的测量误差来恢复力特征.
- 摇摆桌实验验证实了原型在一个全尺寸的木制框架建筑上的有效性.
- 拟议的方法消除了加速度集成错误.
结论:
- 摄像机和加速度计的融合方法提供了准确和可靠的恢复力特征的测量.
- 该技术为建筑物的地震监测提供了一种简化和无错误的方法.
- 开发的方法适用于评估抗震能力的实际应用.
相关概念视频
Stability of structures
153
In mechanical engineering, the stability of systems under various forces is critical for designing durable and efficient structures. One fundamental way to explore these concepts is by analyzing systems like two rods connected at a pivot point, O, with a torsional spring of spring constant k at the pivot point. This system is similar in appearance to a scissor jack used to change tires on a car. In this case, the arms of the linkage (equivalent to the rods in this system) are entirely vertical,...
153
Relative Motion Analysis - Acceleration
323
A slider-crank mechanism converts rotational motion from the crank into linear motion of the slider or vice versa. This mechanism consists of three main parts: the crank, the connecting rod, and the slider. The movement of the slider-crank is an example of general plane motion as the fluctuating angle between the crank and the connecting rod. Consider a segment AB where point A is at the end of the slider and point B is on the diametrically opposite end to point A, on a crack. The variance in...
323
Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes - Acceleration
318
Consider a component AB undergoing a linear motion. Along with a linear motion, point B also rotates around point A. To comprehend this complex movement, position vectors for both points A and B are established using a stationary reference frame. The absolute velocity of point B is determined by adding the absolute velocity of point A, the relative velocity of point B in the rotating frame, and the effects caused by the angular velocity within the rotating frame.
Time differentiation is...
Time differentiation is...
318
Applications of Stress
243
Consider a structure made of a boom and a rod designed to support a load. These two components are connected by a pin and stabilized by brackets and pins. The boom and the rod are detached from their supports to assess the different stresses imposed on this structure, and a free-body diagram is drawn. Then, all the forces applied, including the load acting on the structure, are identified. The reaction forces exerted on both the boom and the rod are computed using the equilibrium equations.
The...
The...
243
Normal and Shear Force
2.0K
When a beam is subjected to different loads, such as weight, pressure, or other external forces, internal forces are generated within the beam. These forces can have a significant impact on the overall stability and strength of the structure. Engineers use various methods to analyze and determine the magnitude and direction of these internal forces. One common technique used to determine internal forces in beams is the method of sections. This method involves considering an imaginary point or...
2.0K
Measuring Acceleration Due to Gravity
517
Consider a coffee mug hanging on a hook in a pantry. If the mug gets knocked, it oscillates back and forth like a pendulum until the oscillations die out.
A simple pendulum can be described as a point mass and a string. Meanwhile, a physical pendulum is any object whose oscillations are similar to a simple pendulum, but cannot be modeled as a point mass on a string because its mass is distributed over a larger area. The behavior of a physical pendulum can be modeled using the principles of...
A simple pendulum can be described as a point mass and a string. Meanwhile, a physical pendulum is any object whose oscillations are similar to a simple pendulum, but cannot be modeled as a point mass on a string because its mass is distributed over a larger area. The behavior of a physical pendulum can be modeled using the principles of...
517


