相关实验视频
Updated: May 28, 2025

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Design and Construction of an Urban Runoff Research Facility
Published on: August 8, 2014
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在计算机辅助设计下,使用滴水带入口压力调节器进行山坡滴水灌系统的经济改造
Xiaoran Wang1,2, Chen Zhang3, Guangyong Li4
1School of Engineering, The Open University of China, Beijing, 100039, China.
Scientific reports
|February 11, 2025
概括
对于丘陵地区而言,一个具有成本效益的滴灌系统使用带有压力调节器 (PRL) 的非压力补偿带. 这种方法保持了高灌均性 (CU),同时大大降低了发展中国家的投资成本.
科学领域:
- 农业工程 农业工程
- 水文学的水文学
- 灌技术 灌技术 灌技术
背景情况:
- 丘陵地形的灌需要专门的,往往昂贵的,压力补偿滴滴带.
- 压力补偿滴水带的高成本是发展中国家的一个障碍.
- 确保在变化高度的灌均性对于作物产量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为丘陵地区提出和评估一个具有成本效益的滴灌系统.
- 减少发展中国家灌系统的经济负担.
- 为了保持高灌均性,使用负担得起的组件.
主要方法:
- 为压力调节器 (PRL) 输出压力开发数学模型.
- 用PRLs模拟滴水系统的液压性能.
- 修改了一个53米高度差的山坡滴灌系统的现场修改.
主要成果:
- 建立了一个模拟方法来评估使用PRL的滴水系统.
- 灌均性 (CU) 保持在90%以上.
- 一次性投资和平均年投资分别下降了48.0%和35.3%.
结论:
- 拟议的系统为昂贵的压力补偿滴水带提供了一个可行的,经济的替代方案.
- 基于PRL的系统在压力补偿带超过1CNY/m时具有竞争力.
- 这项创新提高了发展中国家在具有挑战性的地形上进行高效灌的可行性.
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