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转换到可再生燃料,化学品和增值产品的新技术

Omojola Awogbemi¹, Dawood A Desai²

¹Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, South Africa. AwogbemiO@tut.ac.za.

|February 11, 2025

概括

将二氧化碳 (CO2) 转化为有价值的产品,为缓解气候变化提供了一个可持续的解决方案. 本综述探讨了各种二氧化碳转化技术,并建议了有效实施它们的策略.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
材料科学材料科学材料科学

背景情况:

人口的增加,城市化和工业化都增加了大气中的二氧化碳 (CO2) 度,加剧了全球变暖并阻碍了环境的可持续性.
有效的二氧化碳管理对于环境保护和实现可持续发展目标至关重要.

研究的目的:

审查利用传统,混合和新技术将二氧化碳转化为能源和化学产品的好处,缺点和建议.
确定二氧化碳转化技术 (CT) 的进展和未来方向.

主要方法:

对现有二氧化碳转化技术的综合文献审查,包括化学,热,生物,催化和混合方法.
分析传统CT的缺陷,从而探索先进的混合技术和新技术.
评估新兴技术,如生物电化学,光电化学和人工光合作用.

主要成果:

传统的CO2CT面临着局限性,需要开发混合技术,如生物化学,电化学,光催化和等离子体化学转化.
新型CTs,包括生物电化学,光电化学和人工光合作用,显示出革命性二氧化碳产品形成的巨大潜力.
二氧化碳的转化产生有价值的产品,如甲,合成气,甲醇和碳化合物,为环境和经济带来好处.

结论:

将二氧化碳转化为可再生燃料和化学品是环保的,减少了空气污染,缓解了气候变化,并提高了能源安全.
建议包括优化过程参数,反应堆设计,增加资金,建立监管框架和促进合作.
二氧化碳CT方面的进步对于降低成本,最小化环境影响以及克服当前技术缺陷至关重要.

关键词:

二氧化碳转化技术的使用.化学产品化学产品化学产品甲甲是一种辛加斯天然气公司

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