协调以患者为中心的要求,以确保在异质环境中提供安全的数字医疗服务
Luigi Assom1, Thashmee Karunaratne1,2, Aron Larsson3,4
1Department of Computer and Systems Sciences, Stockholm University, Kista, 164 25, Sweden.
BMC health services research
|February 11, 2025
概括
设计可适应的电子健康记录 (EHR) 系统需要将当地环境整合起来. 建议与现有的遗留系统进行协调,而不是创建新的系统,以便更好地共享患者数据.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 实施以患者为中心的电子卫生服务在适应当地环境方面存在挑战.
- 多样化的医疗环境和社会经济环境需要多功能电子健康记录 (EHR) 系统来无地传输患者数据.
研究的目的:
- 建立一个模块化要求模板,用于设计可行的EHR系统,适应各种医疗保健环境.
- 确保患者数据可以在初级,中级和专业护理层面传输和共享.
- 在巴西医疗保健环境中,使用知识图表和参与方法整合以患者为中心的要求.
主要方法:
- 设计科学研究与行动研究战略在巴西北部.
- 从欧盟标准,快速医疗互操作资源 (FHIR) 和瑞典电子处方系统中调整通用要求.
- 参与式方法涉及医疗保健专业人员和患者代表,利用知识图表和现场工作.
主要成果:
- 开发了一个模块化EHR系统设计模板,根据巴西的背景量身定制,考虑到发展差异和国家政策.
- 整合知识图和参与性现场工作成功提取了以患者为中心的需求.
- 结合慢性病管理策略,证明了该系统在预防和监测方面的适用性.
结论:
- 强烈建议与现有遗留系统进行协调,以实现EHR.
- 由于复杂性和潜在的低效率,不鼓励从头开始开发新的EHR系统.
- 拟议的模块化EHR设计有助于在不同的医疗保健环境中实现多功能数据共享.
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