在台湾的印尼制造业工人中,与工作相关的腰部疼痛因素
Edo Riyandani1, Jou-Fang Deng2, Ruey-Yu Chen3
1International Health Program, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA
|February 12, 2025
概括
印尼制造业的工人有很高的腰部疼痛 (LBP). 干的曲,提升和全身振动是影响LBP残疾的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 台湾的制造业雇佣了许多移民工人,他们面临着肌肉骨系统疾病的高患病率,特别是腰部疼痛 (LBP).
- 印尼移民工人占这一劳动力的很大一部分,需要了解LBP的流行率和针对性预防的风险因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查台湾制造业的印尼移民工人中腰部疼痛 (LBP) 的患病率和残疾水平.
- 在这个人口群体中确定与LBP相关的与工作有关的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项涉及印度尼西亚制造业移民工人的横截面研究.
- 印尼版的奥斯韦斯特里残疾指数评估了LBP的患病率和残疾.
- 奇平方测试和多变量逻辑回归分析了工作因素和LBP结果之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 很大一部分参与者报告了中度至严重的LBP残疾.
- 与中性姿势相比,轻度的干部曲与较低的LBP残疾风险有关.
- 对于女性来说,举重小于25公斤会降低严重LBP的风险;对于男性来说,全身振动暴露与较低的严重LBP风险有关.
结论:
- 干部曲,提升实践和全身振动暴露是影响腰部疼痛残疾的重要因素.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明这些与工作相关的因素对LBP的准确关联和机制.
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