解释性描述作为语音语言病理学的定性研究框架:一个范围审查
Shanda Duggleby Wenzel1, Monique Charest2, Lesley Pritchard-Wiart3
1Department of Rehabilitation Science, Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine, College of Health Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
International journal of speech-language pathology
|February 12, 2025
概括
解释性描述是一种新兴的语音语言病理学的定性研究方法. 这次审查发现了19项使用这种方法的研究,突出了其在现场日益增长的使用和特征.
科学领域:
- 定性研究方法 定性研究方法
- 应用语言学应用语言学
- 卫生科学研究 卫生科学研究
背景情况:
- 解释性描述是一种灵活的,构造主义的定性方法,用于产生与实践相关的知识.
- 它在语音语言病理学 (SLP) 研究中的应用仍然未被充分探索.
- 了解它的使用对于推进SLP研究方法至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,描述解释性描述在语音语言病理学研究中的利用.
- 确定解释性描述在SLP中被用作主要研究框架的程度和方式.
- 确定已发表的SLP研究中显而易见的解释性描述的突出特征.
主要方法:
- 使用基于Arksey和O'Malley (2005) 的范围审查方法.
- 搜索于2023年5月在五个数据库中进行,用于使用解释性描述的SLP的英语语言,同行评审的初级研究.
- 两名独立审稿人对文章进行了选,第三名审稿人解决了分歧.
主要成果:
- 十九篇文章符合审查的纳入标准.
- 数据提取侧重于文章的特征,如理论基础,发现,临床相关性和认识论立场.
- 分析揭示了SLP内部如何应用解释性描述的模式.
结论:
- 解释性描述代表了言语语言病理学研究中的新兴方法论框架.
- 这篇评论讨论了在这个领域使用解释性描述的优势和挑战.
- 对这种方法的进一步探索可以为未来的SLP研究实践提供信息.
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