跨文化适应:南非孕期糖尿病 糖尿病知识问卷
Lorisha Manas1, Tawanda Chivese, Ankia Coetzee
1Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Department of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town. lbloms.mns@gmail.com.
概括
这项研究将孕期糖尿病知识问卷 (GDMKQ) 改编为南非妇女的英语,非洲语和isiXhosa. 虽然可行,但这些文化适应的GDM知识评估工具需要进一步验证.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 孕期糖尿病 (GDM) 存在风险,但通过教育和生活方式选择控制葡萄糖可以减轻不良事件.
- 开发文化上适当的工具对于有效的GDM管理和患者教育至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 将妊娠糖尿病知识问卷 (GDMKQ) 翻译成南非英语,非洲语和isiXhosa,并进行跨文化适应.
- 评估这些翻译版本的初步内部一致性和测试复试可靠性.
主要方法:
- 一项前性观察性研究,涉及南非高风险产前诊所诊断出GDM的孕妇.
- 评估语义等价性,面部有效性,内容有效性,内部一致性 (Cronbach的alpha) 和测试-重新测试可靠性 (kappa值).
主要成果:
- 南非GDM知识问卷 (SA-GDMKQ) 的英语,非洲语和isiXhosa版本表现出良好的面貌和内容有效性.
- 内部的一致性各不相同 (克朗巴赫的alpha:非洲语0.534,英语0.434, isiXhosa 0.621). 测试复试可靠性显示了跨语言的kappa值范围.
- 所有版本都显示了总得分之间的统计学上显著的正线性相关性 (p < 0.001).
结论:
- SA-GDMKQ版本是可行的和可理解的,尽管表现出较低的内部一致性和测试-重新测试可靠性.
- 建议在更大的群体中进一步验证这些SA-GDMKQ版本的心理特征.
- 这项研究有助于开发和利用文化上适当的调查问卷,用于GDM管理中的研究和临床实践.
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