加拿大神经病学家的分布,人口统计和迁移模式,1971-2022年
Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad1,2,3
1Division of Neurology, Toronto Western Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
概括
加拿大神经病学面临着相当长的等待时间,COVID-19流行病加剧了这种情况. 这项研究研究了神经病学家的分布和迁移,揭示了持续的区域差异以及改善神经病学护理的必要性.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 医疗卫生工作人员分析分析
- 加拿大医疗保健系统 加拿大医疗保健系统
背景情况:
- 神经疾病的患病率在全球和加拿大不断增加.
- 神经学咨询的长期等待时间是加拿大的一个重要问题,COVID-19大流行加剧了这一问题.
- 确保平等地获得神经病理护理对于患者的治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析加拿大神经病学家的分布和迁移模式.
- 评估加拿大各省和地区的人均神经病学家的可用性.
- 识别导致神经病学护理获得区域差异的因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了加拿大健康信息研究所 (CIHI) 的数据.
- 分析了神经科医生从1971年到2022年的分布和迁移趋势.
- 对比人均神经科医生水平与高收入国家基准.
主要成果:
- 加拿大的神经病学仍然以男性为主,女性与男性的比例为0.6.
- 只有安大略省和不列颠哥伦比亚省接近高收入国家人均神经科医生水平.
- 自2003年以来,神经病学家向美国的移民已经稳定,但在加拿大境内仍然存在显著的区域差异.
结论:
- 加拿大在神经科医生分配和公平获得护理方面面临着持续的挑战.
- 需要制定战略,以改善神经科医生留学率,并整合国际训练有素的专业人士.
- 解决区域差异对于提高加拿大全境神经病学服务的整体准入至关重要.
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