痴呆症辅助生活居民之间的不同现实:了解护理伙伴的反应
Candace L Kemp1,2, Emerald Anglin1, Jennifer Craft Morgan1,2
1The Gerontology Institute, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgiav, USA.
The Gerontologist
|February 12, 2025
概括
护理合作伙伴通过"现实管理",验证或取消居民经验来管理与痴呆有关的混乱. 针对个人和具体情况的反应对于辅助生活中的优质护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 痴呆症护理研究研究
- 质量健康研究 质量健康研究
背景情况:
- 痴呆症通常会导致对时间,地点和情况的困惑.
- 护理伙伴的反应显著影响痴呆症患者的生活质量和护理经验.
- 痴呆症的辅助生活 (AL) 居民在管理他们的迷失方向方面提出了独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 检查AL老年痴呆患者所经历的各种现实情况以及相应的护理合作伙伴反应.
- 确定影响这些相互作用的因素,包括居民和护理伙伴的特征,上下文条件和结果.
主要方法:
- 在8个不同的AL社区 (2019-2023) 进行了基于理论 (GT) 的定性研究.
- 参与了73名患有痴呆症的住户和103名护理伙伴 (家庭,工作人员,志愿者).
- 数据收集包括236次采访,980次观察访问 (2676小时) 和居民记录的审查.
主要成果:
- 大多数居民经历了与痴呆症相关的混乱.
- 护理伙伴采用"现实管理"策略,包括忽略,解雇,纠正,重定向和加入.
- 混特征,居民/护理伙伴因素和能力影响了反应和结果.
结论:
- 强化了在痴呆症护理中个性化,具体情况的响应的重要性.
- 强调对临床实践的影响以及对辅助生活环境的进一步研究的需要.
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