开发和评估一个ICU护士培训计划的口腔粘膜压力损伤预防和管理使用ADDIE模型
Tiantian Jia1, Yunxia Lan2, Jing Pang2
1Cardiac Surgery Intensive Care Unit, The Affiliated Chest Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450008, People's Republic of China.
Risk management and healthcare policy
|February 12, 2025
概括
一个新的培训计划有效地提高了ICU护士预防口腔粘膜压力损伤 (MMPI) 的能力. 该计划显著降低了重症患者的MMPI发病率,提高了护理服务.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 口腔粘膜压力损伤 (MMPI) 是重症患者的一个重大问题.
- 现有的ICU护士培训可能无法充分解决MMPI预防问题.
- 需要一个结构化的教育方法来改善护理实践.
研究的目的:
- 使用ADDIE模型,为ICU护士开发和评估关于MMPI预防的教育计划.
- 评估培训对护士关于MMPI的知识,态度和实践的影响.
- 测量培训对ICU患者口服MMPI发生率的影响.
主要方法:
- 基于ADDIE模型设计和开发了一个培训课程计划,包括文献审查和专家咨询.
- 138名ICU护士参加了培训计划.
- 对护士的MMPI知识,态度,实践得分以及口服MMPI发生率进行了培训前和培训后的比较.
主要成果:
- 该培训计划显著提高了ICU护士的MMPI知识-态度-实践总得分,从145.81±13.57到167.73±8.13 (P<0.001).
- 口服MMPI的发生率从训练前的22.93%显著下降到训练后的5.94% (P<0.001).
- 该培训涵盖了专业知识,实践技能和专业素养,包括16个具体课程.
结论:
- 基于ADDIE模型的培训计划有效地提高了ICU护士在预防口腔MMPI方面的能力.
- 该计划明显减少了临床环境中口服MMPI的发生率.
- 这项培训计划适合纳入临床护理教育和实践.
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