牙科中的人工智能-一篇评论
Hao Ding1, Jiamin Wu1, Wuyuan Zhao1
1Applied Oral Sciences & Community Dental Care, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Frontiers in dental medicine
|February 12, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 正在改变牙科,为牙科专业人员提供新的工具. 这篇评论探讨了人工智能.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 机器学习 机器学习
背景情况:
- 自1950年创立以来,人工智能 (AI) 已经大幅发展,在过去二十年中变得更加实用.
- 大数据,计算能力和人工智能算法的进步推动了人工智能融入日常生活的各个方面.
- 人工智能在牙科领域的应用涵盖了所有学科,图像诊断是最普遍的应用.
研究的目的:
- 审查人工智能的历史和分类.
- 总结目前在牙科领域的AI应用.
- 为牙科专业人员讨论基于证据的牙科 (EBD) 和机器学习 (ML) 之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 对人工智能历史,分类和牙科应用的文献综述.
- 分析AI在不同牙科专业中的作用.
- 讨论EBD和ML在临床决策中的协同作用.
主要成果:
- 牙科人工智能应用主要集中在使用放射或光学图像的诊断任务上.
- 数据可用性,统一性和计算能力等挑战限制了AI在非图像基础任务中的应用,特别是3D数据.
- 基于人类专业知识进行训练的机器学习模型可以作为一种有价值的工具,在不同临床阶段支持牙科专业人员.
结论:
- 人工智能越来越多地融入牙科,提高诊断能力.
- 需要进一步开发,以克服更广泛的人工智能应用的数据和计算方面的局限性.
- 人工智能,特别是ML,可以增强基于证据的牙科,提高效率并支持牙科专业人员在日常工作中.
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