生成性人工智能的影响中的性别差异:来自学术界的证据
Chuang Tang1, Shaobo Kevin Li2, Suming Hu3
1HSBC Business School, Peking University, Shenzhen 518055, China.
PNAS nexus
|February 12, 2025
概括
生成型人工智能 (AI) 的采用提高了研究人员的生产力,但扩大了男性和女性学者之间的差距. 男性研究人员发现,使用人工智能更频繁,更有效地提高了6.4%的生产率.
科学领域:
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 图书统计学 图书统计学
- 在学术界的性别研究.
背景情况:
- 像ChatGPT这样的生成人工智能工具迅速出现,影响了各种专业领域.
- 这些人工智能工具对学术生产力的潜在差异性影响,特别是关于性别的影响,仍未得到充分研究.
- 了解这些影响对于公平的学术进步至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地分析生成性AI对男性和女性学术研究人员生产力的影响.
- 调查聊天GPT的出现是否改变了性别之间的学术生产力差距.
- 根据性别探索生成性AI的差异性使用和感知效率增长.
主要方法:
- 一种差异差异的方法被应用于大量研究预印件的数据集.
- 为了收集研究人员使用ChatGPT和感知到的效率改进的数据,进行了一项调查.
- 进行了比较分析,以评估男性和女性研究人员之间的生产力趋势和AI使用模式.
主要成果:
- 与女性研究人员相比,ChatGPT的引入与男性研究人员的生产率增加6.4%有关.
- 男性研究人员报告说,比女性研究人员更频繁地使用生成性AI,并从其应用中获得更高的效率.
- 这些发现表明,在ChatGPT出现后,性别之间的生产力差距越来越大.
结论:
- 生成性人工智能的采用有意想不到的后果,可能会加剧学术生产力的现有性别差异.
- 机构必须承认并解决人工智能工具对教师生产力的差异性影响,以确保评估中的公平性.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解和减轻学术界在人工智能采用的性别特异性挑战.
更多相关视频
09:55Bridging the Technology Divide in the COVID-19 Era: Using Virtual Outreach to Expose Middle and High School Students to Imaging Technology
Published on: September 28, 2022
1.6K
03:14Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness
Published on: December 6, 2024
478
相关概念视频
Non-equilibrium in the Cell
4.1K
An important concept in studying metabolism and energy is that of chemical equilibrium. Most chemical reactions are reversible. They can proceed in both directions, releasing energy into their environment in one direction, and absorbing it from the environment in the other direction. The same is true for the chemical reactions involved in cell metabolism, such as the breaking down and building up of proteins into and from individual amino acids, respectively. Reactants within a closed system...
4.1K
Stereotype Content Model
13.9K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
13.9K
Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies
37.4K
When we hold a stereotype about a person, we have expectations that he or she will fulfill that stereotype. A self-fulfilling prophecy is an expectation held by a person that alters his or her behavior in a way that tends to make it true. When we hold stereotypes about a person, we tend to treat the person according to our expectations. This treatment can influence the person to act according to our stereotypic expectations, thus confirming our stereotypic beliefs. Research by Rosenthal and...
37.4K
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
89.9K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
89.9K
The Ratio of X Chromosome to Autosomes
8.4K
In most organisms, sex is determined by the ratio of X and Y chromosomes. However, in some organisms, such as Drosophila and C.elegans, sex is determined by the ratio of the number of X chromosomes to the number of sets of autosomes. The Y chromosome in Drosophila is active but does not determine sex. It contains genes responsible for the production of sperms in adult flies.
Normal male Drosophila has a ratio of one X chromosome to two sets of autosomes. In contrast, normal female...
Normal male Drosophila has a ratio of one X chromosome to two sets of autosomes. In contrast, normal female...
8.4K
Biological Influences on Intelligence
67
Intelligence is often thought to be linked to brain size, but the relationship is more complex than that. While brain size does correlate modestly with some abilities, like verbal skills, the connection is weaker for others, such as spatial reasoning. Other factors, like brain structure, also play crucial roles. For instance, despite Einstein's smaller-than-average brain, his parietal cortex, which is involved in spatial reasoning, was 15% wider, suggesting that neural density might matter...
67
