药剂师守门员干预自杀预防:发达国家的证据如何支持他们在低收入和中等收入国家发挥的作用
Zixiao Zhou1, Fahim Mohamed1,2
1Faculty of Medical and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|February 12, 2025
概括
禁止农药减少了自我中毒的自杀,但在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 增加了药物中毒. 药剂师守门员干预措施显示出希望,但需要适应LMICs.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 制药科学 制药科学
背景情况:
- 自我中毒自杀不成比例地影响低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs),农药禁令导致药物中毒的增加.
- 这种转变需要采取积极的策略,以防止LMICs中的药物自我中毒.
研究的目的:
- 对社区药剂师守门员干预措施的现有证据进行审查,以减少制药自杀.
- 探索这些干预措施作为补充LMIC农药禁令的潜在作用.
主要方法:
- 对2014年4月至2024年4月期间发表的研究进行了文献审查.
- 关键词包括"自杀"",干预"",药剂师"和"守门员"在多个数据库中.
- 数据被提取并进行了定性分析.
主要成果:
- 只有八项相关研究被确定,没有量化干预影响.
- 药剂师守门员培训提高了对解决自杀意图的信心,意愿,态度,知识和技能.
- 证据主要来自发达国家,那里药剂师与患者的接触更频繁.
结论:
- 社区药剂师的干预可以补充在LMICs农药禁令.
- 适应LMICs的当地环境对于成功实施至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究,以定制策略来应对LMIC特定挑战.
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