"看到我总是很高兴":探索LOVOT机器人作为老年人的伴侣
Lillian Hung1, Joey Wong1, Karen Lok Yi Wong1
1IDEA Lab, School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Journal of rehabilitation and assistive technologies engineering
|February 12, 2025
概括
像LOVOT这样的AI社交机器人可以为长期护理 (LTC) 中的老年人带来快乐和接受. 虽然这些机器人并没有被普遍接受,但它们提供了创造性的参与,并支持了心理社会福祉.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 人与计算机的交互
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 社会孤立和孤独是长期护理 (LTC) 中老年人面临的重大挑战.
- 支持人工智能的社交机器人提供了一个潜在的解决方案,在LTC环境中提供陪伴和社会支持.
- 关于老年人对LTC社交机器人的看法和经验的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查老年人使用LOVOT社会机器人在加拿大LTC家庭的经验和看法.
- 探索人类和机器人的伙伴关系是如何形成的,以及它对居民福祉的影响.
- 了解社会机器人在解决LTC居民心理社会需求方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 采用了民族学研究设计,将LOVOT机器人引入加拿大LTC设施.
- 数据通过观察性现场笔记和对话性访谈在四个每周的互动会议中收集.
- 参与者包括36名居民,7名家庭成员和2名医疗保健工作人员,分析以日本幸福概念ikigai为指导.
主要成果:
- 反思性主题分析揭示了四个关键主题:快乐,接受,创造力和"不适合我".
- 洛沃特提供了快乐,兴奋和无条件的接受,特别是对残疾居民来说.
- 机器人培养了创造性想象力和个人表达,尽管并非所有参与者都觉得它很有吸引力.
结论:
- 在LTC中,支持人工智能的社交机器人显示了提高老年人的心理社会福祉的潜力.
- 这些发现对LTC实践有意义,并突出了对居民社会机器人的创造性应用的进一步研究的需要.
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