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在波多黎各青少年的样本中,虫指数和肥胖之间的关系
Lydia M Lopez Del Valle1, Mariely Nieves-Plaza2, Sona Rivas-Tumanyan3
1Office of the Assistant Dean of Research, Surgical Sciences Department, University of Puerto Rico School of Dental Medine, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Frontiers in dental medicine
|February 12, 2025
概括
这项研究发现,青少年肥胖和牙之间没有直接联系. 然而,超重和肥胖的青少年显示显著更高的显著损 (SiC) 指数,表明更大的损经验.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 在儿童和青少年中,肥胖和牙损伤的患病率越来越高.
- 关于儿童群体中肥胖和皮肤之间的关系的现有研究尚未得出结论.
- 需要进一步研究肥胖与青少年牙之间的关联.
研究的目的:
- 评估青少年牙损伤和肥胖之间的关联.
- 为了确定肥胖状况是否与波多黎各青少年样本的皮肤损伤相关.
- 为了解与体重状况有关的口腔健康差异做出贡献.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究设计. 截面研究设计.
- 187名波多黎各青少年 (13-19岁) 的便利样本.
- 使用ICDAS标准,BMI确定和风险因素问卷进行牙损伤评估; SiC指数计算.
主要成果:
- 近60%的女性参与者,平均年龄为15.7岁.
- 48.66%的健康体重,19.79%的超重,30.48%的肥胖.
- 肥胖和健康体重的青少年之间的标准虫指数 (D3-6MFS,D3-6MFT) 没有显著差异 (P > 0.05).
- 超重/肥胖青少年的SiC指数 (中位数9.5) 与健康/体重不足 (中位数7) 相比显著更高 (p < 0.005).
结论:
- 在这个青少年样本中,标准牙损伤指数和肥胖状况之间没有发现显著的关联.
- 显著损 (SiC) 指数表明,超重/肥胖青少年的损负担可能更高.
- 建议使用更大的样本大小进行进一步研究,以证实这些发现.
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