优化肥胖学生的体育参与和表现:通过篮球在体育教育中的适应性方法
Oumayma Slimi1,2, Antonella Muscella3, Santo Marsigliante3
1High Institute of Sport and Physical Education, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|February 12, 2025
概括
适应篮球计划显著提高了肥胖青少年的兴趣,动力和表现. 这种干预改善了运动参与度,并作为预防青少年肥胖的关键策略.
科学领域:
- 儿童肥胖研究儿童肥胖研究
- 运动科学和体育教育
- 青少年的健康和福祉
背景情况:
- 青少年肥胖与减少体育活动和体育参与有关.
- 对于这一群体来说,需要专门的体育教育 (PE) 计划.
- 定制干预措施对于改善健康结果和促进终身体育活动至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估7周适应篮球计划对肥胖的青少年学生的影响.
- 评估运动表现和参与体育教育的变化.
- 为了确定适应PE作为青少年肥胖的干预措施的有效性.
主要方法:
- 六十二名患有肥胖的青少年 (年龄在15-17岁) 被随机分配到一个实验组 (适应篮球) 和一个对照组 (标准篮球).
- 两组患者每周两次接受52分钟的治疗,持续7周.
- 干预前后的评估包括关于PE感知和决赛比赛的体育表现指标的问卷.
主要成果:
- 实验组在兴趣,动机,感知能力和感知难度下降方面表现出显著的改善.
- 在实验组的女孩中,感知到的健康状况显著增加.
- 与对照组相比,实验组表现出更好的比赛表现,包括更成功的投篮和传球,以及较少的错过投篮.
结论:
- 适应体育项目,如适应篮球,对于肥胖的青少年来说是有效的干预措施.
- 这些计划提高了体力活动水平,促进了包容性,并为肥胖预防策略做出了贡献.
- 这些发现支持将适应性运动纳入体育教育课程,以改善青少年健康.
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