对眼患者关于治疗选择的社会经济分析
Adin Mahmuljin1, Aida Pidro Gadzo2, Ajla Pidro Miokovic3
1Eye Department at University Clinical Center Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Romanian journal of ophthalmology
|February 12, 2025
概括
这项研究发现,在接受不同治疗的玻璃眼患者中,社会经济差异很少. 年龄是一个重要因素,年轻的患者喜欢激光治疗,老年患者使用传统方法.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 玻璃眼是全球不可逆转的失明的主要原因.
- 青光瘤的治疗选择各不相同,包括局部治疗,激光治疗和手术干预.
- 了解影响治疗选择的社会经济因素对于有效的玻璃眼治疗至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析青光眼患者的社会经济特征,与他们选择的治疗方式相关.
- 根据社会经济地位,识别在获得或偏好不同青光眼治疗方面的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 这是一项前性,比较的横截面研究,涉及120名青光眼患者.
- 根据治疗方法,患者被分为三个组:局部治疗,先前的激光治疗或手术治疗.
- 通过问卷收集的数据使用SPSS进行分析,使用曼-惠特尼U和Chi-square测试来确定统计学意义.
主要成果:
- 患者的平均年龄为55.6±11.9岁. 年轻的患者 (平均年龄51.2岁) 更有可能接受激光治疗,而老年患者 (平均年龄60.3岁) 更有可能接受局部治疗.
- 在治疗组之间观察到平均年龄的统计学上显著差异 (p < 0.05).
- 在治疗组中没有发现其他显著的社会经济差异.
结论:
- 虽然年龄与眼治疗类型有显著的相关性,但其他社会经济因素显示治疗组之间的差异很小.
- 年龄似乎是选择青光眼治疗的关键差异化因素,可能反映出不断变化的治疗偏好或疾病进展.
- 需要进一步的研究,以充分阐明社会经济因素,患者人口统计和青光眼治疗选择之间的复杂相互作用.
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