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糖尿病视网膜病变查坚持坚持

Pasha Anvari¹, Reza Mirshahi¹, Faezeh Hashemi Nezhad²

¹Eye Research Center, The Five Senses Health Institute, Rassoul Akram Hospital, Iran; University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Romanian journal of ophthalmology

|February 12, 2025

概括

一半的糖尿病患者错过了推的视网膜病变查. 不遵守与低学历,吸烟和缺乏医生建议有关,而COVID-19恐惧是主要障碍.

科学领域:

眼科医生眼科眼科
内分泌学在内分泌学.
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

糖尿病视网膜病变 (DR) 是糖尿病患者视力丧失的主要原因.
定期查对于早期发现和管理DR至关重要.
在许多糖尿病人群中,遵守查指南仍然是一个挑战.

研究的目的:

为了确定糖尿病患者对糖尿病视网膜病变查的坚持率.
确定与不遵守定期DR查相关的因素.

主要方法:

在四家三级医院对240名糖尿病患者进行了横截面研究.
数据采集使用一个关于社会人口统计,糖尿病特征,知识,态度和障碍的验证问卷.
使用单变量和多变量逻辑回归分析来确定与坚持相关的因素.

主要成果:

超过50%的糖尿病患者不遵守DR查指南.
吸烟史,较低的教育水平和缺乏初级医生的建议与不遵守有显著的关联.
对COVID-19的恐惧,缺乏信息和接触眼科医生是查的关键障碍.

结论:

很大一部分糖尿病患者没有遵守推的视网膜病变查.
有针对性的患者教育计划是必不可少的,特别是对于受教育程度较低的人和吸烟者.
解决诸如感染恐惧等障碍,改善医生沟通,可以提高查合规性.

关键词:

美国眼科学会 (AAO) =美国眼科学会.美国糖尿病协会 (ADA) =美国糖尿病协会.BCVA=最佳校正的视力敏度在这里,我们可以看到COVID COVID COVID.COVID = 冠状病毒疾病 = 冠状病毒疾病 DM = 糖尿病类糖尿病 DR = 糖尿病视网膜病变坚持性坚持性抗VEGF = 抗血管内皮生长因子治疗.糖尿病视网膜病变糖尿病视网膜病变查指南查指南

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