背景和前景:当卫生专业教师教授跨专业合作实践和质量改进时的联系和区别 - - 一个案例研究
Katherine Stevenson1, Johan Thor1, Marcel D'Eon2
1Jönköping Academy for Improvement of Health and Welfare, School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden.
Journal of medical education and curricular development
|February 12, 2025
概括
将质量改进 (QI) 和跨专业协作实践 (ICP) 整合到卫生专业教育中,需要将 ICP 视为基础,而 QI 视为发展能力的主要驱动力. 这种方法增强了以患者为中心的护理服务.
科学领域:
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
- 专业间教育 专业间教育
- 提高质量 提高科学 提高质量
背景情况:
- 卫生专业教育努力整合质量改进 (QI) 和跨专业协作实践 (ICP) 能力.
- 现有的文献经常将QI和ICP视为单独的领域,尽管它们之间有直观的联系.
- 基于能力的教育需要对QI和ICP的知识,技能和态度 (KSAs) 有明确的理解.
研究的目的:
- 探索卫生专业教育中的QI和ICP能力领域之间的区别和联系.
- 了解教师如何教授QI和ICP,了解这两个领域的整合.
- 找出有效的教学方法,教学整合QI和ICP能力.
主要方法:
- 定性案例研究方法利用密苏里-哥伦比亚大学的一个工具案例.
- 医学,护理,药房和医疗保健管理学院的教师接受了采访.
- 采访的重点是针对QI和ICP的课堂和临床环境中的教学选择.
主要成果:
- 参与者旨在教授QI和ICP,以实现安全,以患者为中心的护理.
- 知识和技能被确定为QI的关键,而态度和技能是ICP的关键.
- QI和ICP之间的关系是由系统思维调解的,ICP是前提条件,QI是跨专业能力的驱动因素.
结论:
- 对QI和ICP能力的综合方法可以在卫生专业教育中显示出协同效应的好处.
- 将ICP视为背景和QI视为前景提供了一个潜在的有效的课程策略.
- 整合QI和ICP增强了两者的意义和影响,从而改善了医疗保健结果.
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