基于正念的简短干预对儿童护士的同情疲劳和同情满意度的有效性
Nid'a A Al-Jdeetawey1, Mohammed Munther Al-Hammouri1, Jehad A Rababah1
1Faculty of Nursing, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Worldviews on evidence-based nursing
|February 12, 2025
概括
简短的正念干预显著减少了儿童重症监护护士的同情疲劳,并增加了同情满意度. 这支持正念作为改善护士福祉和患者护理质量的关键策略.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 儿科重症监护室 (PICU) 的护士面临着独特的压力,因为他们照顾重症新生儿和儿童.
- 这些工作场所的挑战有助于同情疲劳,包括倦怠和二次创伤性压力,以及减少同情满意度.
- 同情疲劳和满意度极大地影响患者护理质量和结果,需要有效的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于正念的简短干预 (MBI) 对同情疲劳和同情满意度的有效性.
- 评估MBI对PICU护士燃烧,二次创伤性压力和同情满意度的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项准实验性研究,采用了测试前后测试设计.
- 招募了204名PICU护士,其中102名在干预组和102名在控制组,按医院随机分配.
- 该干预涉及6周的简短MBI,使用专业生活质量尺度,第5版本收集数据.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预组在干预后的倦怠和二次创伤性压力平均得分明显较低.
- 干预组在干预后的平均同情心满意度得分显著改善.
- 干预组表现出低同情满意度,高燃烧率和高二次创伤性压力分类的解决方案,与对照组不同.
结论:
- 基于正念的简短干预措施通过减轻倦怠和二次创伤性压力,有效地提高了儿科重症监护护士的福祉.
- 在PICU护士中,MBI显著提高了同情满意度,从而有助于提高整体护理质量.
- 护士经理应该将MBI整合到实践中,以支持员工福利,并确保高质量的患者护理.
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