医学学生和医生患有阅读障碍的经验:系统性审查
Suhail Amin Tarafdar1,2,3,4, Noha Seoudi1,5,6, Ruoyin Luo2
1College of Medicine and Dentistry, outreach centre of Ulster University, Birmingham, UK.
Medical education
|February 12, 2025
概括
阅读障碍严重影响医疗教育,造成负面体验,影响职业发展. 诸如同行支持和包容性环境等策略可以改善阅读障碍医疗专业人员的结果.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 学习障碍 学习障碍 学习障碍
背景情况:
- 阅读障碍是一种神经发育的学习困难,会影响语音意识,影响医学教育的表现.
- 对于患有阅读障碍的医学学生和医生,有必要确定有效的支持策略.
- 本系统性审查探讨了在医学培训中对阅读障碍患者的经验和支持策略.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关本科医学学生和研究生医生患有阅读障碍的经验的文献.
- 确定有效的策略,以支持在教育和职业生涯中患有阅读障碍的医疗专业人员.
主要方法:
- 对医学教育数据库进行了全面的搜索.
- 研究包括具有阅读障碍的本科医学学生和研究生医学博士.
- 在包含的文章的质量评估后,使用了叙事综合.
主要成果:
- 综合了31篇文章,揭示了主要的负面经历,包括耻辱感.
- 阅读障碍影响评估绩效;在书面考试中,合理的调整是有效的.
- 支持策略包括同行支持,组织包容性和交互式教学方法;职业发展轨迹受到影响.
结论:
- 医疗培训计划必须通过意识和合理的调整来促进包容性环境.
- 灵活,个性化的策略对于改善阅读障碍学生的教育体验至关重要.
- 需要对美国的研究生医学培训和经验进行进一步的研究.
相关概念视频
01:25Learning Disabilities
83
Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
83
01:27Language and Cognition
317
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
317
01:21Health Literacy
4.0K
Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative...
4.0K
02:07Blind Procedures
10.6K
Ideally, the people who observe and record the children’s behavior are unaware of who was assigned to the experimental or control group, in order to control for experimenter bias. Experimenter bias refers to the possibility that a researcher’s expectations might skew the results of the study. Remember, conducting an experiment requires a lot of planning, and the people involved in the research project have a vested interest in supporting their hypotheses. If the observers knew which...
10.6K
01:21Barriers to Effective Communication II
3.6K
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
3.6K
01:23Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data
263
A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
263