上帝的宽恕对和解行为的影响:了解感受到上帝的宽恕如何影响通过自我宽恕,感恩和谦逊道歉
Justin M Ludwig1, Jonah Koetke1, Karina Schumann1
1University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Personality & social psychology bulletin
|February 12, 2025
概括
感知到神的宽恕可以通过增加自我宽恕来减少道歉行为. 然而,它也可以通过感恩和谦卑来促进道歉,显示出对解决人际冲突的复杂影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 宗教研究是宗教研究.
背景情况:
- 人际冲突解决对于社会和至关重要.
- 了解神圣宽恕对心理的影响对于解释人类行为至关重要.
- 自我宽恕,感恩和谦卑是心理过程中的关键调解者.
研究的目的:
- 调查神圣宽恕对人际道歉行为的下游影响.
- 检查神圣的宽恕影响道歉的双重途径 (通过自我宽恕抑制,通过感恩/谦卑促进).
- 了解神圣的宽恕与冲突解决联系在一起的复杂的心理机制.
主要方法:
- 两项研究共进行了966名参与者 (N=435在第1项研究中,N=531在第2项研究中).
- 研究1利用回忆起的冒犯来检查神的宽恕,自我宽恕和道歉行为之间的关联.
- 第二项研究采用了回忆罪行和实验设计来复制发现,并通过感恩和谦卑探索间接影响.
主要成果:
- 更高的感知神圣的宽恕与自我宽恕积极相关,这对道歉行为有负面预测.
- 对神圣宽恕的实验操纵增加了自我宽恕,随后减少了道歉行为.
- 神的宽恕间接地通过感恩和谦卑的连续调解促进了道歉行为.
结论:
- 神的宽恕对道歉行为产生双重影响,同时起到抑制和促进的作用.
- 自我宽恕作为一种抑制途径,减少道歉的可能性.
- 感恩和谦卑有助于促进道路,促进道歉行为,强调神圣的宽恕在解决冲突中的多方面的作用.
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