关于制药公司和大制药公司
1Núcleo de Bioética e Ética Aplicada, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. R. Venceslau Brás 71, Campus Praia Vermelha, Botafogo. 22290-140 Rio de Janeiro RJ Brasil. reinaldo.guimaraes47@gmail.com.
全球制药业因经济金融化和知识产权变化而演变为大药业. 这种转变削弱了二战后的多边主义.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 政治经济学就是政治经济学.
- 制药行业分析 制药行业分析
背景情况:
- 全球制药行业演变为"大药业"是一个重要的经济和政治现象.
- 了解"健康产业综合体"对于分析医疗保健系统至关重要.
- 第二次世界大战后的多边秩序在20世纪90年代面临挑战.
研究的目的:
- 分析全球制药行业向大药业的发展轨迹.
- 检查卫生产业综合体的经济和政治层面.
- 确定推动该行业转型的关键决定因素及其与全球政治转变的关系.
主要方法:
- 分析有关制药行业的经济和政治文献.
- 审查金融化对全球政治经济的影响.
- 审查世界贸易组织的TRIPS协议和知识产权协调.
主要成果:
- 金融化和知识产权协调 (TRIPS协议) 是大制药公司起的关键驱动力.
- 制药公司内部的微观经济变化重塑了生产过程.
- 该行业的转型与二战后多边机构的削弱有关.
结论:
- 大制药公司的起与全球经济和政治重组密切相关.
- 知识产权制度和金融化是制药行业整合的关键因素.
- 大制药公司的演变意味着更广泛的全球治理和代表性的转变趋势.
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