黑人青少年的牙差异:评估对福祉的影响
Jean Érick Langoski1, Ana Claudia Lima de Oliveira Meira1, Milton Santamaria-Junior1
1Centro Universitário da Fundação Hermínio Ometto, Araras Dental School, Department of Orthodontics, Araras, SP, Brazil.
Brazilian oral research
|February 12, 2025
概括
大中线腹膜显著影响黑人青少年的审美感知,而拥挤的影响最小. 这两种情况都没有显著影响这个年龄段的功能或心理社会福祉.
科学领域:
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
背景情况:
- 牙美学和心理社会福祉在青春期至关重要.
- 部拥挤和大中线腹膜是常见的正义牙科问题.
- 了解它们对青少年自我认知的影响对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在黑人青少年中比较下巴拥挤和大中线腹膜的美学,功能和心理影响.
- 评估这些条件对生活质量和自尊感的影响.
主要方法:
- 与420名年龄在12岁的黑人青少年进行了横截面研究,他们具有正常的闭合关系.
- 使用口腔美学主观影响量表 (OASIS) 评估美学影响.
- 使用口腔健康影响概况-14 (OHIP-14) 评估功能性/心理社会影响.
- 使用通用线性模型进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 患有大中线腹膜的青少年报告了更高的美学影响评分 (OASIS),无论拥挤情况如何.
- mandibular crowding 和 maxillary midline diastema 都没有显示出对功能/心理社会影响 (OHIP-14) 的显著影响.
- 大中线腹膜被确定为影响美观感知的关键因素.
结论:
- 大中线腹膜显著影响黑人青少年的美学感知.
- 单独或与腹膜结合的拥挤并没有显著影响与口腔健康有关的生活质量.
- 与中线腹膜相关的美学问题在青少年的正牙治疗计划中需要注意.
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