哺乳时间:是否影响平价? 一个纵向的调查:前卫性研究
Rebeca N M DA Silva1, Eduardo Faerstein2
1Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Medicina Social Hesio Cordeiro, Rua São Francisco Xavier, 524, Maracanã, 20550-013 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
|February 12, 2025
概括
同等性显著影响了巴西妇女的母乳养时间. 母亲的教育和收入对母亲母乳养孩子的时间有积极的影响,强调了有针对性的公共卫生政策的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
背景情况:
- 哺乳经验在第一胎 (primiparous) 和先前有过孩子 (multiparous) 的妇女之间有所不同.
- 了解影响母乳养时间的因素对于母婴健康倡议至关重要.
- 之前的研究表明,影响母乳养实践的因素之间存在复杂的相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查平价对巴西妇女母乳养时间的影响.
- 检查兄弟姐妹数量与每个孩子母乳养时间之间的关系.
- 确定与母乳养时间相关的主要人口和社会经济因素.
主要方法:
- 从 Pró-Saúde 研究 (1999-2012) 的纵向数据分析.
- 使用了统计测试,包括千平方,克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯和差异分析.
- 卡普兰-梅尔图用于可视化生存数据,而考克斯模型分析了母乳养持续时间.
主要成果:
- 发现平价会影响母乳养的持续时间,在初次和多次母乳养的妇女之间观察到差异.
- 母亲教育和家庭收入与更长的母乳养时间有积极的关联.
- 孕产妇的年龄和分娩方式对于初生产妇的母亲来说是特别重要的因素.
结论:
- 哺乳时间受到平等,社会经济因素和人口特征的复杂相互作用的影响.
- 调查结果强调,需要制定量身定制的公共卫生政策,以支持母乳养实践.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以了解近几十年来观察到的母乳养时间的下降趋势.
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