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性别与城市健康:研究和政策的拉丁美洲结构化工具
Lidia Maria de Oliveira Morais1, Elis Borde1, Paula Guevara2
1Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brasil.
Cadernos de saude publica
|February 12, 2025
概括
拉丁美洲城市面临的健康挑战是由于计划外的增长和暴力. 本研究介绍了一种性别敏感的工具,以改善城市政策,干预措施和健康研究,促进公平的城市发展.
科学领域:
- 城市规划和公共卫生
- 性别研究和社会平等.
- 拉丁美洲城市主义.
背景情况:
- 拉丁美洲城市表现出无计划的城市化,基础设施赤字和高暴力率,影响公众健康.
- 在城市环境中,在获得服务和机会方面的性别不平等仍然存在,不平等现象不断恶化.
- 现有的城市政策和研究往往缺乏性别敏感的方法,阻碍了公平的发展.
研究的目的:
- 为拉丁美洲制定性别敏感的城市政策,干预和健康研究提出一个结构化的工具.
- 将女权主义城市主义和城市健康研究原则纳入实际的城市规划.
- 解决城市规划中不充分考虑性别问题及其对健康的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了关于女权主义城市主义框架的叙事文献审查,并采用了德尔菲方法来确定关键维度.
- 研究了巴西,哥伦比亚和智利的城市转型项目的数据可用性和指标.
- 促进了城市健康对话,以改进相关指标.
主要成果:
- 确定了性别敏感的城市分析的三个核心维度:邻近性,自治性和代表性.
- 确定社区层面对城市健康和性别分析最相关.
- 将指标组织成子维度,根据有关性别和健康影响的文献提供信息.
结论:
- 拟议的工具可适应不同拉丁美洲城市环境,促进性别敏感的政策制定.
- 它是将性别观点纳入城市干预和健康研究的宝贵资源.
- 该工具旨在缓解因性别差异加剧的城市不平等现象,这些不平等现象在获取和机会方面加剧了.
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