[在卫生委员会中的代表和代表性:在正式化和参与合法性之间]
Edna Moreira Barros1, José Patrício Bispo-Júnior1, Luzia Célia Batista Soares1
1Instituto Multidisciplinar de Saúde, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Vitória da Conquista, Brasil.
Cadernos de saude publica
|February 12, 2025
概括
社会代表,社会代表.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 社会代表对卫生理事会的绩效和参与式管理产生重大影响.
- 有效的代表对于巴西统一国家卫生系统的参与式治理至关重要.
- 了解代表机制对于改善卫生委员会功能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析卫生委员会中的代表机制和代表性形式.
- 检查市政人口规模如何影响卫生委员会内的代表性.
- 确定卫生委员会代表性的挑战和改进领域.
主要方法:
- 在巴西三个城市 (维托利亚达康基斯塔,瓜南比,乌兰迪) 设计了多个案例研究.
- 通过文件分析,会议观察和采访30名卫生委员会成员收集数据.
- 使用理论矩阵进行分析,重点关注选择,关系,利益,决策标准和参与性实践.
主要成果:
- 主要用于选择代表的非选举标准.
- 代表经常表现出孤立和减少对他们所代表的人的问责制.
- 个人良心,而不是集体授权,指导立场设置.
- 较小的市政当局在代表性职能方面表现出显著的弱点.
- 在卫生委员会代表程序中发现的总体不足.
结论:
- 该研究强调了卫生委员会内的代表性过程中存在的关键差距.
- 加强代表与选民之间的联系至关重要.
- 珍视经验知识可以增强代表的合法性.
- 需要进行改进,以确保巴西统一国家卫生系统的有效参与管理.
相关概念视频
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
1.5K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.5K
Traditional Level Of Health Care System
2.6K
The levels of care describe the services provided in the healthcare system. Accordingly, there are six levels of the traditional healthcare system in the US: preventive, primary, secondary, tertiary, restorative, and continuing healthcare. A nurse must understand how the healthcare industry organizes and provides services within these levels of care.
The preventive healthcare service includes tests for screening. Preventive health care services include identifying and reducing disease risk...
The preventive healthcare service includes tests for screening. Preventive health care services include identifying and reducing disease risk...
2.6K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.0K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.0K
Drug Control Governance: Regulatory Bodies and Their Impact
136
Drug control governance involves the oversight and regulation of pharmaceuticals to ensure their safety and efficacy while preventing illegal drug use and trafficking. Regulatory bodies, including the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Union's European Medicines Agency (EMA), play a central role in this process. These agencies evaluate the safety and efficacy of drugs before they can be marketed. They fund clinical trials and assess the benefits and risks associated with...
136
Health Literacy
4.0K
Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative...
4.0K
Healthcare Agencies II
678
There are various healthcare agencies in the United States—some of which are managed by religious institutions and others by different government branches.
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
678


